原标题：2020年湖南统招专升本常见问题？
一、2020年湖南统招专升本常见问题？
问：能否跨省考试?
答：普通高校的专升本考试通常只招收省内普通高等院校应届普通高职高专的优秀毕业生。也就是说，如果你在湖南上大学，就只能在湖南进行统招专升本。
问：考上本科后，毕业后第一学历(全日制学历)是本科还是专科?
答：专科学生接入本科毕业后的第一学历是本科。
问:普通专升本报名及考试时间是每年的何时?
答:专升本报名时间一般在大三下学期的3月底4月初,考试时间在5月的第三个周末。以学校教务处通知为准。
问：报考专升本的同学还有专科毕业证吗?
答：专科学生升入本科后，需要拿专科毕业证到本科院校报到。
问：普通高校专升本的考生毕业证和正常的本科生毕业证有区别么?
答：按国家规定专升本学生入学后，按本科院校学生学籍进行管理。毕业后由学校统一颁发毕业证书，其毕业证书内容填写“在我校XX专业专科起点本科学习”，学习起止时间按接入本科实际时间填写。学习期满且成绩合格的学生，可根据《中华人民共和国学位条例》及有关法律法规申请授予相应的学士学位。学生毕业时，按国家有关本科毕业生的就业政策执行。
问：专升本证书是发函授证吗?专升本学历是第一学历吗?
答：专科升入本科后，所发的证书是普通高等教育的本科毕业证书，并且第一学历为本科。(也就是说，与普通的本科生一样)。
问：专升本以后收取的学费和其他本科生一样么?
答：根据国家规定专升本学生入学后，按本科院校学生学籍进行管理，其各项收费按升入学校的本科同专业学生收费标准收取。
问：专升本难吗?
有人说专升本很难……等等
我这么跟你说吧，专升本考上的都说不难，没考上的普遍都说难，对于学习这样的一个问题，每个人是不一样的，他觉着怎么样，仅仅是他觉着而已。我要是跟你说不难，那你不学了就等着打酱油了;我要是跟你说难，那本来还能考的你，最后你干脆不考了，你身边的小伙伴考上了，回过头来你过来找我，那我可冤枉死了，专升本难不难取决你怎么对待它，有一句话说的很对，人是时间的函数，你怎么对待它，它就会给你一个怎么样的结果，不管做任何事情只要有一颗恒心，决心你还怕不成功吗?
问：专升本是统一考试吗?
答：不是的，通过你自己专科院校的对口本科院校进行试卷命题。但是全省的考试时间都是5月的第三个周末
问:普通本科院校如何录取专升本考生?
答：各有关本科院校依据学生”专升本”考试成绩按"专升本”计划数的1:1.5划定录取分数线。对学生录取成绩的认定可根据专业实际,按照学校有关法律法规, 结合原专科阶段在校期间学业综合计算。
问:专升本考生被录取后需要补修学分吗?
答：凡被录取的“专升本”学生,由接收学校依据教育厅审核后的录取名单按有关法律法规办理相应的录取手续。”专升本” 学生入学后编入本科相应专业的三年级,其在专科阶段所修课程的成绩应由录取院校给予认定后记为本科成绩。已实行学分制的本科院校或专业,对“专升本”新生的学分认定,原则上不得低于该专业学生毕业时应修总学分的40%。
问：专升本何时可以考?
答：统招专升本考试文科一般为英语、计算机、语文，理科类一般为高数、英语、计算机。考试具体时间以当年省教育考试院及各本科院校发布的公告为准。
二、【培训简介】：
““长理职培”隶属于长沙理工大学继续教育学院，依托长沙理工大学强大师资并组织了学校骨干教师潜心研究湖南3+2统招专升本招考命题、预测命题方向，为考生开设有明确的目的性的各门类、各学科培训课程。中心自成立以来成功辅导众多考生成功考上统考本科院校，是湖南省内培训人数最多、口碑最好的公办培训机构！
三、【培训通知】：
2020年湖南3+2统招专升本考前培训：2020年5月10开课，请考生提前预约报名，报名考生学校安排学生宿舍，团购报名有优惠。湖南省长沙理工大学金盆岭校区15教学楼111办公室。
四、2020年湖南统招专升本英语模拟试题（阅读理解）
(一)主旨大意题
Passage 1:
Theword religion is derived from the Latin noun religion, which denotes bothearnest observance of ritual obligations and an inward spirit of reverence. Inmodern usage, religion covers a wide spectrum of meaning that reflects theenormous variety of ways the term can be interpreted. At one extreme, manycommitted believers recognize only their own tradition as a religion,understanding expressions such as worship and prayer to refer exclusively tothe practices of their tradition.
Althoughmany believers stop short of claiming an exclusive status for their tradition, theymay nevertheless use vague or idealizing terms in defining religion for example,true love of God, or the path of enlightenment. At the other extreme, religionmay be equated with ignorance, fanaticism, or wishful thinking.
Bydefining religion as a sacred engagement with what is taken to be a spiritualreality, it is possible to consider the importance of religion in human lifewithout making claims about what it really is or ought to be. Religion is notan object with a single, fixed meaning, or even a zone with clear boundaries.It is an aspect of human experience that may intersect, incorporate, or transcendother aspects of life and society. Such a definition avoid the drawbacks oflimiting the investigation of religion to Western or biblical categories suchas monotheism (belief in one god only) or tochurch structure, which are not universal. For example, in tribal societies,religion unlike the Christian church usually is not a separate institution butpervades the whole of public and private life. In Buddhism, gods are not ascentral as the idea of a Buddha. In many traditional cultures, the idea of asacred cosmic order is the most prominent religious belief. Because of thisvariety, some scholars prefer to use a general term such as the sacred todesignate the common foundation of religious life.
Religionin this understanding includes a complex of activities that cannot be reducedto any single aspect of human experience. It is a part of individual life butalso of group dynamics. Religion includes patterns of behavior but alsopatterns of language and thought. It is sometimes a highly organizedinstitution that sets itself apart from a culture, and it is sometimes anintegral part of a culture. Religious experience may be expressed in visualsymbols, dance and performance, elaborate philosophical systems, legendary andimaginative stories, formal ceremonies, and detailed rules of ethical conductand law. Each of these elements assumes innumerable cultural forms. In someways there are as many forms of religious expression as there are humancultural environments.
51.What is the passage mainly concernedabout?
A.Religion has a variety of interpretation.
B.Religion is a reflection of ignorance.
C.Religion is not only confined to the Christian categories.
D.Religion includes all kinds of activities.
解析：答案A。
题目就是一个典型的主旨大意题，问及全文的主要内容，考查考生的总结和归纳能力。整篇文章是都是围绕“religion”这个单词展开说明，介绍这个单词的起源以及它的含义和解释。从第一段第二句和文章最后一句话能够准确的看出，“religion”的解释和表现形式有很多种，全文其他部分都是在对此进行说明和补充，因此答案为A。
Passage 2:
Scienceis guided by the vast body of scientific laws that have been establishedthrough careful experimentation over the past 300 years. Although there is noprecise prescription for doing science, there is a general scheme for doingscience. Science begins when a natural phenomenon is observed that raises aquestion for which there is no known answer. Doing science involves thinking ofwarys to explain the natural phenomenon and answering the question raised. Thevarious explanations invented by a scientist involve a creative process that isbased on one’s own personal experiences as well as known scientific laws andtheories. Thinking of the initial question to ask about the observedphenomenon, and all conceivable(能想得出来的)explanations (orhypotheses) to explain the phenomenon are among the most creative moments in doingscience.
Ahypothesis is based on one’s personal life experiences, and can also embody aknown scientific theory or law. The combination of a theory or law that appliesto the phenomenon under study plus the scientist’s proposed hypothesis toexplain the phenomenon is called a model. A model can be a statement of aconcept, a physical model, a diagram, or a mathematical expression. The processof explaining the patterns and trends in data based on known scientific theoryis called modeling the data. A reason that a model is always simpler than theactual phenomenon observed is that the theories and laws are simplificationsand generalizations of the patterns observed in nature. The basic premise inscience is that knowledge is advanced when a correspondence is found betweenthe model and the observed phenomenon.
Thefoundations of scientific inquiry in the physical sciences rest on developingthe skills to pose a scientific question, to develop, to test and to apply ascientific model that adequately accounts for the observed phenomena.
55. Which of the following is the besttitle of the passage?
A.Hypothesis and Model in Science.
B.The Function of a Hypothesis.
C.How is Science Done?
D.Phenomenon and Scientific Inquiry.
解析：答案C。
这道题考查的也是考生对文章主旨的把握。这道题还是需要通读全文之后才能选出正确的答案，A这个选项表示科学中的假说和模型，这个只是文章第二段的描述和归纳，不全面。B项表示假说的运用，也只是文章第二段的一个内容，并非全文的主旨。D项说明是科学探究与现实现象，这个只是第三段的概括说明。全文是阐述了科学是怎么形成的，故答案为C。
(二) 短文细节题
Passage3
TheU.S. Travel Association confirmed in a survey what many frustrated fliers alreadyknow: The No.1 airport headache is passengers who pull too many carry-on bagsthrough security and onto flights.
Thatnumber has skyrocketed in recent years—86 million more bags were carried on in theyear than during the same period two years earlier, the Transportation SecurityAdministration estimates.
Thereason for the carry-on jump is no mystery: All the major domestic airlines
now charge to check (托运) even one bag, generally $25. To save money and time at the baggageclaim, passengers carry as much as they can on board, with predictableconsequences.
Atsecurity checkpoints, these millions of extra bags, many of them densely packed,mean longer lines. once past security, the fun continues at boarding. On atypical flight, there’s a fierce fight for scarce overhead bin space, extendingthe boarding process. Bags that are stuffed under seats make passengers evenmore uncomfortable.
Therehas got to be a better way. In fact, there is. Here’s what a more sensible systemwould look like: No fee for the first piece of checked luggage. It would bebetter if airlines simply raised fares( 机票) insteadof fees. Limit the carry-on size and charge for large carry-ons. Use templates(标尺) at the security checkpoints to cut off the monsterbags that now often escape airline staff’s notice until they’re right at the door of the plane. Tax the airlines’ income fromfees the same way that fares are taxed. Currently, the fees are tax free, encouraging airlines to generateincome through fees rather than fare increases.
We’resympathetic to the airline industry’s need to make money, but the baggage
fees—previously intended to offset rising fuelcosts—have become an interruption that slows down the security check, offloadscosts onto fliers and makes the boarding process even more unpleasant than italready is.
What makes the air travelers most frustratedat the airport?
A.The limited overhead bin space for bags.
B.The number of bags they carry onboard
C.The long line at the baggage claim.
D.The extra fee they have to pay for carry-ons.
解析：B。
根据关键词frustrated可以定位到文章第一段。得知：让乘客最为头痛的就是安检和登机的时候携带过多的行李。故答案为B。
(三) 词义猜测题
Passage4:
Wecovet(垂涎)their food, their wine and their ability to stay slim whileconsuming both … but should we be admiring the French for their parenting skills, aswell?
Inher very buzzy new book, “Bringing Up Bebe,” American mom and Paris residentPamela Druckerman makes the argument that the French have a leg up on rearingtheir children.
“There’ssomething about the way the French parent that makes it less of a grind andmore of a pleasure,” writes Druckerman, a former Wall Street Journal reporter.She cites a 2009 study finding mothers in Ohio think caring for their childrenis far less pleasant than mothers in Rennes, France.
Whatexactly do French parents do that’s so different from American parents? A few examples:Teaching kids patience and self-control through delayed gratification: Frenchparents teach their children to wait for what they want from an early age—for afew minutes, usually— instead of immediately giving into kids’ demands.
“I’m now convinced that the secret of why French kids rarely whine or collapseinto tantrums(发脾气)—or at least do soless than American kids—is that they’ve developed the internalresources to cope with frustration,” Druckerman writes.
Sleeptraining often begins at birth: In France, babies are expected to besleepingthrough the night by the time they’re four months old. Parents don’tignore their babies’ cries but they do pause before responding to them.
“Frenchparents believe it’s their job to gently teach babies to sleep well,” shewrites. “They don’t view being up half the night with an eight-month-old as asign of parental commitment.”
Theydon’t give in to guilt over spending time away from their kids: French women believe that “it’s unhealthy formothers and children to spend all their time together. …Children—even babiesandtoddlers—get to cultivate their inner lives without a mother’s constantinterference.”
42.The underlined words “have a leg up” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A.offer help
B.gain advantage
C.act fast
D.stand up
解析：B。
根据短语中的up一词，就可以推测其意思应该是正面积极的。由第一段的最后一句should we beadmiring the French for their parenting skills, as well? 我们是否也该羡慕法国人养育子女的能力?有下文可知法国人在养育子女方面是有很多优势的，故答案B符合。
(四) 推理判断题
Passage5:
LloydSlocum was unemployed for 18 months, but like hundreds of thousands ofAmericans, he’s working part time this holiday shopping season, unloadingtrucks and stocking shelves for a Bealls store in Port St. Lucie, Fla.
“Itgives you something to look forward to,” says Slocum, 29.
Heplans to use cash to buy his father a Christmas present and hopes to move on to a full-time position withBealls/Burke’s stores, a Sunbelt chain.
BlackFriday, the official start of holiday shopping heat, also kicks off the less-celebratedseason of the part-time worker. Retailers (零售商)aloneare hiring about 500,000 seasonal employeesthis year, most of whom are part time, according to the National Retail Federation. Retailers’recent shift toopening on Thanksgiving or midnight on Black Friday has intensified the needfor part-time workers.
Holidayjobs offer financial and emotional lifeline for many of the nation’s jobless. Theyalso point up a troubling reality: A near-record number of Americans areworking part time throughout the year, even though they would prefer full-timejobs. It is not just because of the recession (经济衰退).Economists cite a broader, longer-term shift toward part-time work as employerscut expenses and more precisely match staffing with ups and downs of customerdemand.
Thenumber of part-timers who really want full-time positions—so-called involuntarypart-time employees—has risen from 8.4 million in January to 8.9 million lastmonth, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The total has hung at 8.5million to 9 million since early 2009 —double thepre-recession level.
Bycontrast, the total of unemployed Americans has stayed flat at about 13.9 millionthis year and is down from about 15 million in late 2009 as employers had added2 million or so jobs. The gap shows how the nation’s official 9% jobless ratedoesn’t fully reflect the effect caused by a half-speed economic recovery.
48.In America, “Black Friday” usually marks the beginning of ______.
A.24-hour work shifts
B.Thanksgiving dinner
C.Christmas celebrations
D.a holiday shopping season
解析：D。
由关键词Black Friday定位到原文第四段的第一句话，Black Friday后面的同位语正好是对其意思的解释说明：黑色星期五是假期购物热的开始，故D正确。
(五) 观点态度题
Forexample:
2012年陕西省专升本阅读试题Passage One中第5题：
5.What is the writer’s attitude towards nuclear energy?
A.Indifferent.
B.Tolerant.
C.Negative.
D.Supportive.
解析：C。
由文章的最后一段的最后一句：Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there aregood economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclearpower. 可知，权衡过后可看出，除了核能源以外还有别的资源有利于经济和生态。故知，对核能源的态度并不乐观。
责任编辑：
