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陕西专升本英语要熟记的动词调配

时间:2020-01-12 04:37:36  阅读:4627+ 来源:自媒体 作者:陕西精通专升本

原标题:陕西专升本英语要熟记的动词调配

陕西专升本大学英语考试能够双宾语的常用动词有哪些呢?一同和小编来看看吧!

(1)双宾语易位时需凭借介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给或人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给或人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给或人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给或人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给或人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给或人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠或人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给或人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 交给或人某物(钱)

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给或人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给或人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给或人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给或人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给或人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物款待或人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给或人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给或人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教或人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知或人某状况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给或人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给或人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需凭借介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为或人预订某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为或人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为或人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为或人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为或人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为或人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为或人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为或人预备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为或人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为或人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为或人订货某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为或人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为或人预备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为或人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为或人唱某物(歌)

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为或人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为或人偷某物

注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出直接宾语,也可用介词for引出直接宾语,意义相同,如bring,play等:

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今日的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给咱们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出直接宾语,也可用介词for引出直接宾语,意义不同,如leave等:

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

我叔叔身后留下一大笔产业给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出直接宾语,也不能用介词for引出直接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多费事。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job. 他的过错让他丢了作业。

I envy you your good luck. 我仰慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他们宽恕了他的莽撞。

He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

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